Volume 37, Issue #3

The Moana Nursery Newsletter is a free publication offered to our customers.

May/June 2004 Steve Packer, Editor

1100 W. Moana Ln. 11301 So. Virginia St.

Reno, NV 89509 Reno, NV 89511

775-825-0600 775-853-1319

www.moananursery.com

Greenhouse & The Florist

IN THIS ISSUE

Garden Tips for May/June

2004 Saturday Seminar

Schedule

Annual Pumpkin

Growing Contest

Mother's Day - May 9

Order Your Flowers Early

Water Plants

Winners of March Drawing

NewsLetter and Tree Land

Gardening Tips for May/June

  INSTALL LANDSCAPE PLANTS — All evergreens, perennials, roses, shrubs, trees, and

vines can go into the ground now.

  PLANT SUMMER BULBS — When the soil warms up, plant cannas, dahlias, gladiolus, and

tuberous begonias.

  DIVIDE SPRING BULBS — After the leaves turn brown, dig up crowded clumps of daffodils,

tulips, and other spring bulbs and gently pull the bulbs apart. Before replanting, till 2

inches of compost and a handful of complete fertilizer into the soil.

  FERTILIZE — After bloom, feed spring-flowering shrubs and start a monthly fertilizing

program for long-blooming annuals, perennials, and container plants. Fertilize bluegrass

lawns by midmonth. Feed roses this month, then once a month through mid-August.

  SUPPORT PERENNIALS — When tall perennials such as aster, delphinium, peony, and

Shasta daisy reach about 8 to 12 inches high, stake plants or place hoop supports over

them.

  FEED LAWNS — Apply Scotts Super Turf Builder; apply every 4-6 weeks during the

growing season.

  PRUNE — Finish pruning roses and prune spring-flowering shrubs such as forsythia,

quince, and lilacs after bloom. Remove dead, diseased or injured branches.

  DEADHEAD & PINCH BACK annuals to keep them blooming and compact.

  KEEP tomatoes evenly moist during summer heat. Fluctuations in soil moisture can

result in blossom end rot.

MOANA PLANT PREVIEWS

Golden Chain Tree

As the name indicates, this late spring flowering tree produces yellow, pendulous flowers

6" to 10" long. When in flower, this tree is stunning. It grows 12’ to 30’ tall and gets 9’ to 12’

wide and does well in most soil types. This small tree displays nicely in front of a backdrop

of evergreen trees and performs very well around the Lake Tahoe area.

Doublefile Viburnum

The doublefile viburnum is a large flowering shrub that is easy to grow. It grows 8-10’ tall

with a spread of about 6-7’wide. Creamy-white flowers bloom in flat clusters in late spring

and are followed by bright red berries in fall (which the birds love). The flowers “sit above”

the foliage creating a layered effect. This plant’s horizontal branching and wide-spreading

growth habit provide an interesting landscape form. The leaves turn reddish-purple in fall.

Flowering Spirea

Spireas are tough, easy-to-grow plants that are not too fussy about soil. As long as they get

full sun and ample moisture they do wonderfully. There are many types of spirea, some that

bloom in early to late spring and some that bloom mid-summer on. Listed below are some

of the smaller varieties that are very popular with our customers:

Anthony Waterer: Carmine pink flowers, 3’-5’tall.

Gold Flame: Red flowers, 2’-3’ tall.

Little Princess: Rose pink flowers, 3’ tall.

Shirobanen: Red buds open to bicolor blossoms in white and deep pink, 2’-3’ tall.

Snowmound: White flowers, 2’-3’ tall.

TRUST US TO KNOW

Keeping with our tradition of life-long learning, Moana Nursey is pleased to announce its

most recent graduates of the Cooperative Extension’s Nursery Training Course—a

comprehensive 8-week course. Congratulations to the following teammates:

Sarah Batchelor

John Beck

Marcus Blakely

Bruce Gescheider

Pedro Guajardo

Alex Johnson

Earlier this year six of our teammates attended the Scotts Training Institute in Marysville,

Ohio, where they received intensive instruction in lawn and garden care using Scott’s

garden products. Look for these employees to give you expert lawn advice:

Lisa Braginton

Marnie Brennan

Pat Earle

Sean Pheneger

And congratulations to Lisa Braginton (General Manager of our Moana lane store) who has

recently become a certified Arborist through the International Society of Arboriculture

(ISA). Moana Nursery is very proud of her. She joins Pat Earle and Chad Morris as Moana’s

third certified arborist.

MOANA NURSERY’S INFORMATION CENTERS

Our Information Centers provide valuable gardening information with an expanded

customer self-service counter equipped with reference books, TV monitor with VHS tapes

on various subjects such as watering garden & lawn care and a computer with internet

access and interactive CD’s. Fact sheets are available on a variety of topics and the most

common Pest, Weed and Disease of the Month are highlighted on our bulletin boards.

Moana’s Plant Doctors, Steve Packer and Ron Gustafson, man the Information Centers on

Saturday. Tuesday thru Friday they spend much of their time making at-your-site

consultations at customers’ homes. When our plant doctors are not in, a number of other

trained teammates are available to assist you with pest, disease and weed diagnosis and

give horticulture advice. Remember that it’s always best to come in to our store for this

kind of information – it’s difficult to consult, advise or diagnose over the phone.

AND THE WINNERS ARE...

In March we had a free shrub

promotion and drawing. Each

store had three winners.

Congratulations to the following:

Jorge Marquez and

Nanette Roenigk

each won a one hour

At-Your-Site Consultation.

Sandra McGuirk and

Kathleen Stanton

each won a

15-gallon Moana grown tree.

Ethel Martinson and

Ric White

each won a

$50 floral arrangement.

Saturday Seminars

for 2004

Our seminars are FREE and conducted by our

friendly and knowledgeable staff and local garden

experts. Seminars are held at the Moana Lane

location at 10:00 AM. It is recommended that you

sign up for the seminars as space is limited.

May 1

Vegetable Gardening

May 15

Container Gardens -

The Ultimate Home

Fashion Accessory!

June 5

Perennials in the Garden

June 19

Water Garden Basics

July

To Be Announced

August 21

Ornamental Grasses

September 25

Orchids at Home

October 2

Putting Your Garden to

Bed for the Winter

ANNUAL PUMPKIN GROWING CONTEST – IT’S TIME TO START

Sign-up for Moana’s Annual Pumpkin Growing Contest at either location or where you can

purchase your own varieties. Pumpkins will be judged in mid-October during our Fall

Festival. More details will be announced in upcoming newsletters.

DON’T FORGET!

MOTHERS DAY — MAY 9TH

How would you like to surprise your

mom and bring a smile to her face?

We’ll tell you how.... The Florist at

Moana is a member of Teleflora, a

nationwide network of florists.

Through Teleflora we can send

flowers anywhere in the United

States and around the world.

Sending a fresh arrangement to

your mom is as easy as picking up

the phone and calling 775/825-

0671. We’ll ask you a few simple

questions and take care of the rest.

What could be less stressful than

that? The perfect gift, right on time!

Bonnie Munro

Shannon Swim

Shila Young

Ron Phillips

Judy Rocha

Volume 37, Issue #3 May/June 2004

1100 West Moana Lane

Reno, Nevada 89509

Prsrt Std

U.S. Postage

PAID

Reno, NV

Permit #861

From The Greenhouse

at Moana

COUPON

20% OFF

ONE 5 GALLON

MOANA GROWN

SHRUB

1100 W. Moana Lane

11301 S. Virginia

Not Valid on discounted

or sale items.

Offer expires June 11, 2004

COUPON

10% OFF

ANY POTTERY

PURCHASE OF $100

OR MORE

1100 W. Moana Lane

11301 S. Virginia

Not Valid on discounted

or sale items.

Offer expires May 21, 2004

POND PLANTS

Make a splash in your water garden this year by choosing

plants that are visually intriguing as well as functional;

consider both the ornamental qualities and practical value

of each plant. A good combination will oxygenate the water,

compete with algae to keep the water clear, and take up

nitrogen to balance the pond’s ecosystem. Before buying

pond plants develop a plan. The number of plants needed

will be limited by the size of your pond or container. The

general rule is that plants should cover no more than 2/3 of

the water’s surface. It is important not to overcrowd your

water garden. Good air circulation is needed to allow plants

to flourish disease free. Plan on the small plants you start out

with quickly growing and requiring more space.

There are four categories of pond plants. Be sure to include

plants from each category.

Floating Plants — float freely on the surface and roots

dangle in the water; they can be placed in all areas of the

pond. They grow quickly and require periodic thinning. By

shading the water with their leaves, they reduce the amount

of light needed for algae to grow. Examples include Water

Hyacinth, Water Lettuce, Azola and Parrot’s Feather.

Surface Plants — have their roots in soil and leaves on

long stems that float on the water’s surface. By blocking

sunlight, they also inhibit the growth of algae. Water Lilies

are surface plants. Tropical or hardy, they are easily grown

and make great plants for the average pond or container

water garden. One thing to remember with Water Lilies is

that they like calm water. Never place them near splashing

or moving water. Other surface plants include Lotus, Water

Hawthorne, Variegated Four-leaf Water Clover and Yellow

Floating Heart.

Submerged or Oxygenating Plants – have leaves that

remain underwater, rarely protruding above the surface. They

may root in soil or float freely. These plants are important in

maintaining the quality of the water in the pond. They

produce oxygen for use by both plants and fish. By utilizing

nitrogen produced from decaying plant material and fish

waste products, they deprive algae of nutrients. Being fast

growers, they will need thinning in smaller ponds.

Submerged plants include Hornwort, Cabomba, Anacharis

and Jungle Vall.

Marginal or Bog Plants — prefer their roots and lower

parts submerged. They may be planted in the shallow areas

of a pond or in very moist soil at the edge. In the pond, they

compete with algae for available nitrogen. Black Taro, with

its large burgundy to black heart shaped leaves, contrasts

well with the tall sword-like foliage of Sweet Flag or

variegated Sweet Flag. Other interesting marginal plants

include Zebra, Corkscrew and Horsetail Rush, aquatic Canna,

purple or pink Pickerel Rush, variegated Water Celery,

Cardinal Flower and Dwarf Cattail.

The nice thing about water plants is that virtually no digging

is required. Just plop them in the water at the right depth. It

is that easy. Our plant varieties change from week to week

so visit us often to see what’s new.

FREE POTTING

What a deal! Our Kellogg Garden Product Representative

Mike McLain will be at the Moana Lane location on Saturday,

May 22nd and at the South Virginia Store on Sunday, May 23rd

— 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM — to plant customized containers

and offer his plant expertise. You buy the pot and plants and

he will do the work! Using premium Gardener and Bloome

Potting Soil and Dr. Earth Fertilizer, Mike will create a piece

of living art for you.

BUG WATCH

As the warm weather arrives so does the insect population, in the

millions or so it seems. Keep in mind that bugs will always be in

our yards and gardens. While we can never eradicate all of them,

we can keep them at manageable levels that will allow our yard

and garden plants to bloom, produce and look beautiful. To kick

off this season’s bug watch, we offer this APB on the area’s most

common insect villain — THE APHID.

Aphids are soft-bodied with long slender mouth parts adapted

for piercing stems, leaves and other soft plant tissues. Almost

every plant has one or two species of aphid that will attack it.

Aphids will be found in green, yellow, black, gray or red tones

depending on the plant species they attack. Some aphids will

secrete a waxy or wooly material that covers their bodies. All are

pear-shaped with long legs and antennae. Most will have a pair

of tube-like structures projecting backward, out of the abdomen,

which I like to call ‘dual exhausts’. No other insect has these

structures. Most aphids will be wingless but a fair number of

species do bear wings in the spring and fall.

Most aphids excrete large quantities of honeydew, a sticky, sweet

substance. Excessive honeydew can be a nuisance when it drips

from trees onto cars, patios and walkways.

Ants are attracted to this sweet honeydew and will feed on it;

they also tend to herd aphids from plant to plant and protect

them from natural enemies.

Because aphids produce many generations in a single year, they

can be considered our area’s number one insect pest. When

populations are low or moderate the damage is usually slight,

especially on larger plants and trees. When populations reach a

high level; curling, yellowing, leaf distortion, and stunting may

occur. Some species may inject a toxin into plants, which can

cause distortion or gall formations.

The first course of treatment we suggest is biological control —

introduction of insects that feed on aphids. Ladybugs can be

introduced in the area where the aphids are feeding. These 'good

guy’ ladybugs can eat hundreds of aphids. We suggest lightly

spraying water over the area where the aphids are feeding then

releasing the ladybugs just before sunset.

If an infestation is causing severe damage to the plant, a fast

acting chemical control by contact or systemic insecticides can

be used. Treatment will need to be repeated when using contact

insecticides since they do not kill the eggs. Our knowledgeable

teammates can recommend the right formulation for your

particular situation.

SPRING/SUMMER

HOURS

Both Locations:

Mon. - Sat. 8 AM - 6 PM

Sunday 9AM - 5 PM

EDITOR’S NOTE:

We need your help. If we’ve misspelled your name or your address is

incorrect or you’re getting more than one newsletter, please cut the

mailing label off your newsletter and send it (with corrections) to:

Steve Packer, Moana Nursery

11301 South Virginia, Reno, NV 89511

Or email to customerservice@moananursery.com

Thank you for helping us to serve you better.

Thursday, June 24th

An Evening of Roses and Wine

to Benefit the Wilbur May Arboretum

Check our website for further details.

SAVE THE DATE!

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